School Health Promotion Policy in Nova Scotia: A Case Study
Mots-clés :
School Health, Public Policy, Obesity PreventionRésumé
In response to the growing concern of children’s health, many local governments have responded by implementing health promotion policies that support a health promoting schools (or comprehensive school health) approach. The purpose of this study is to explore the context and nature of policies that relate to health promoting schools in Nova Scotia. The results revealed that a number of policy initiatives had been developed (N= 348) at the provincial level (n=53) and across school districts (n=295). The policy scan demonstrated that there were many supportive policies at different levels of jurisdiction but incongruence of priorities and enforcement practices between the province and school districts. To optimize the impact of health promotion policies, different levels of jurisdictions need to work together and support the implementation of policies that support a health promoting schools approach.
Compte tenu des inquiétudes croissantes entourant la santé des enfants, plusieurs paliers de gouvernements se sont dotés de politiques de promotion de la santé à l’école qui souscrivent à l’approche des écoles axées sur la promotion de la santé (aussi appelée l’approche de santé globale dans les écoles). Cette étude s’est intéressée à l’encadrement et à la nature des politiques qui sous-tendent l’approche des écoles axées sur la promotion de la santé en Nouvelle-Écosse. Les résultats ont démontré que plusieurs projets d’élaboration de politiques ont été lancés (N= 348) à l’échelle provinciale (n=53) et au niveau des districts scolaires (n=295). Un survol de ces politiques a révélé que même si chaque palier de gouvernement s’est doté de politiques favorables en ce sens, leurs priorités et leurs modes d’application varient selon qu’elles relèvent de la province ou des districts scolaires. Pour maximiser l’impact de ces politiques sur la promotion de la santé, la province et les districts scolaires doivent collaborer et appuyer l’implantation de politiques au service de l’approche des écoles axées sur la promotion de la santé.
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