Tailoring and implementing comprehensive school health: The Alberta Project Promoting active Living and healthy Eating in Schools.
Abstract
Comprehensive School Health (CSH) is an intervention approach that moves beyond classroom-based health education models to a more integrated approach of health promotion. However, the effectiveness of CSH approaches is inconclusive, and well-designed studies are critical to justify their broader implementation. CSH program elements also need to take into consideration the individual context of schools. This paper details the implementation of the Alberta Project Promoting active Living & healthy Eating in Schools (APPLE) project where interventions were tailored to ten elementary schools in Alberta, Canada. School Health Facilitators were placed in schools to implement customized health promotion strategies that acknowledge the unique needs and barriers to healthy living in schools. The primary goals of the project are to improve health behaviors among children and to increase the capacity to promote health-related behaviors in schools. The project will also contribute to the evidence base of the effectiveness of CSH.
L’approche globale axée sur la santé en milieu scolaire est une intervention qui va au-delà des modèles de cours de santé traditionnels et qui mise sur une approche intégrée en matière de promotion de la santé. Puisque l’efficacité de l’approche globale axée sur la santé n’a pas été entièrement démontrée, les études de fond hésitent encore à en recommander la mise en œuvre à grande échelle. Les éléments de programme de cette approche doivent également tenir compte du contexte particulier de chaque école. Cet article relate la mise en place d’un programme de promotion de la vie active et de l’alimentation saine en milieu scolaire (projet APPLE) et explique en quoi les interventions ont été adaptées pour répondre aux besoins spécifiques de dix écoles élémentaires de la province de l’Alberta, au Canada. Des agents de santé ont été affectés aux écoles et chargés d’adapter les stratégies de promotion de la vie saine aux besoins et difficultés uniques de chaque école. Ce projet vise avant tout à améliorer la santé des enfants et à aider les écoles à mieux promouvoir l’adoption de comportements sains en milieu scolaire. Les résultats de ce projet enrichiront également les bases de données probantes et aideront à confirmer la pertinence de l’approche globale axée sur la santé en milieu scolaire.
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