Educators’ Experiences Awarding High School Credit for an Indigenous Youth Program in Alberta
Keywords:
educational attainment, school credit, qualitative methodsAbstract
Educational attainment is a vital determinant of health, yet inequities persist for Indigenous students in Canada. The Indigenous Youth Mentorship Program (IYMP) is a community-based, after-school health promotion program that supports leadership, mentorship, physical activity, belonging, and wholistic wellbeing among Indigenous youth. In Alberta, high school youth mentors participating in IYMP have sought formal recognition of their learning through course credit; however, little is known about how educators navigate credit-awarding processes for health-focused, community-based programs. This study involved semi-structured interviews with five Alberta-based educators and program leaders with experience awarding credit for IYMP participation. Interview transcripts were analyzed using inductive thematic analysis. Four themes were developed: (1) essential partnerships across schools and communities; (2) the need to educate educators on credit processes; (3) fostering student engagement and autonomy; and (4) policy challenges and opportunities. Findings indicate that credit awarding is a relational and locally mediated practice shaped by educator authority, institutional structures, and policy interpretation, with important implications for recognizing experiential learning central to physical and health education. Strengthening these pathways may support more equitable recognition of Indigenous youth leadership and community-based learning within school systems.
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