Beliefs about Knowledge, Ability, and Cognition in University Physical Education Students
Abstract
Relations between achievement and beliefs about ability, the need for cognition, and knowledge – specifically beliefs about the simplicity, stability, and speed of knowledge acquisition – were explored in approximately 450 university physical education majors. The need for cognition and beliefs about knowledge (particularly a belief in the simple integration of stable knowledge) predicted achievement in university physical education and differed significantly across the four years of university. Believing that knowledge is uncomplicated, unrelated, absolute, unchanging, and can be quickly learned also related positively to an entity ability conception and negatively to achievement and the need for cognition in this physical education sample. Our results – particularly the finding that students with more sophisticated beliefs about the simplicity and stability of knowledge and the need for cognition performed better – highlight the merit of believing that knowledge in university physical education is not static and simplistic and that cognition is important.
Cette étude, qui porte sur 450 étudiants universitaires se spécialisant en éducation physique, examine les liens entre les réalisations et les croyances touchant l’aptitude, la quête de cognition et le savoir, particulièrement les croyances ayant trait à la simplicité, à la stabilité et à la rapidité de l’acquisition du savoir. La quête de cognition et de croyances entourant le savoir (surtout une croyance en la simple intégration d’un savoir stable) aide à prédire la réussite universitaire dans le domaine de l’éducation physique et varie grandement au fil des quatre années d’études universitaires. Croire que le savoir n’est ni compliqué, ni relié et qu’il est absolu, inchangeable et rapidement absorbé permet d’établir des liens positifs avec la conception des habiletés d’une entité, ainsi que des liens négatifs avec la réalisation et la quête de cognition dans cet échantillon d’étudiants en éducation physique. Les résultats, surtout la constatation d’un rendement supérieur chez les étudiants dont les croyances en matière de simplicité et de stabilité du savoir, et de nécessité d’une cognition, semblent plus raffinées et confirment l’utilité de croire que le savoir en éducation physique acquis à l’université n’est pas statique et simpliste, et que la cognition est importante
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