Graduate, Stay, or Go: Mapping the Post-Degree Decisions of International Students in Canada

Abstract

Using Canada’s Postsecondary Student Information System (PSIS) and T1 Family File data (2005 to 2018), this study examines the retention rates of international student graduates in Canada and identifies key factors influencing their decision to remain or leave after graduation. Our longitudinal analysis reveals that international students who complete undergraduate degrees are more likely to stay in Canada compared to those with graduate degrees. Additionally, factors such as graduates’ field of study, region of origin, and marital status significantly impact their likelihood of staying. In light of Canada’s urgent need for high-skilled immigrants to address labour shortages across multiple sectors, our findings provide valuable insights for policymakers seeking to enhance international student retention strategies.